Melanotan I
Overview
Melanotan I (afamelanotide) selectively activates only the MC1R receptor — the specific melanocortin receptor most directly responsible for pigmentation — giving it a narrower, more targeted effect profile than the non-selective Melanotan II.
Compound Class
Selective MC1R agonist
Studied For
Photoprotection and pigmentation in photosensitivity disorders
Proposed Mechanism
Selectively activates MC1R, the primary pigmentation receptor, giving a more targeted effect with a different profile than the non-selective Melanotan II.
Research Context
Research on Melanotan I / afamelanotide has centered on photoprotection and pigmentation specifically in the context of photosensitivity disorders — conditions where patients have an abnormal, harmful reaction to sunlight exposure.
Evidence Status — Well-documented
Approved in the EU and US (as Scenesse) for a specific rare photosensitivity disorder.
Afamelanotide is a regulatory-approved pharmaceutical product (marketed as Scenesse) in the EU and US for a specific rare photosensitivity disorder, making it one of the more clinically established compounds in this index. As with other approved compounds here, that approval status applies to the specific regulated product, not to research-grade material generally.
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